"ком" meaning in All languages combined

See ком on Wiktionary

Noun [Kyrgyz]

Forms: kom [romanization], قوم [Arabic]
Etymology: From Proto-Turkic *kōm. Cognate to Southern Altai ком (kom), etc. Etymology templates: {{inh|ky|trk-pro|*kōm}} Proto-Turkic *kōm, {{cog|alt|ком}} Southern Altai ком (kom) Head templates: {{ky-noun}} ком • (kom) (Arabic spelling قوم)
  1. camel's pack-saddle
    Sense id: en-ком-ky-noun-VcqDCXvq Categories (other): Kyrgyz entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 8 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Kyrgyz entries with incorrect language header: 48 52 Disambiguation of Pages with 8 entries: 17 21 4 4 2 5 1 5 1 1 17 21 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 19 23 2 2 1 2 0 7 0 1 19 23
  2. pack-saddle
    Sense id: en-ком-ky-noun-BwUXudum Categories (other): Kyrgyz entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 8 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Kyrgyz entries with incorrect language header: 48 52 Disambiguation of Pages with 8 entries: 17 21 4 4 2 5 1 5 1 1 17 21 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 19 23 2 2 1 2 0 7 0 1 19 23

Noun [Ossetian]

Forms: kom [romanization]
Head templates: {{head|os|noun|||g=|head=}} ком • (kom), {{os-noun}} ком • (kom)
  1. (Iron, Digor) mouth, jaws Tags: Digor, Iron
    Sense id: en-ком-os-noun-kG~gg23x Categories (other): Digor Ossetian, Iron Ossetian, Ossetian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Ossetian entries with incorrect language header: 35 33 32
  2. canyon, ravine, gorge
    Sense id: en-ком-os-noun-krzTe8k9 Categories (other): Ossetian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Ossetian entries with incorrect language header: 35 33 32
  3. blade, point, cutting edge
    Sense id: en-ком-os-noun-TNL-zEvG Categories (other): Ossetian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Ossetian entries with incorrect language header: 35 33 32
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: ком бӕттын (kom bættyn), ком дарын (kom daryn), ком дӕттын (kom dættyn), ком раттын (kom rattyn), коммӕ кӕсын (kommæ kæsyn)

Noun [Russian]

IPA: [kom] Audio: Ru-ком.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *komъ. Etymology templates: {{yesno||i|I}} I, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*komъ|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *komъ, {{inh+|ru|sla-pro|*komъ}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *komъ Head templates: {{ru-noun+||-ья|notes=* The plural noun forms are non-standard.|pltailall=*}} ком • (kom) m inan (genitive ко́ма, nominative plural ко́мья^*, genitive plural ко́мьев^*) (* The plural noun forms are non-standard.) Forms: kom [romanization], ко́ма [genitive], ко́мья^* [nominative, plural], ко́мьев^* [genitive, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], ко́м [nominative, singular], ко́мья [nominative, plural], kómʹja [nominative, plural], ко́ма [genitive, singular], ко́мьев [genitive, plural], kómʹjev [genitive, plural], ко́му [dative, singular], ко́мьям [dative, plural], kómʹjam [dative, plural], ко́м [accusative, singular], ко́мья [accusative, plural], kómʹja [accusative, plural], ко́мом [instrumental, singular], ко́мьями [instrumental, plural], kómʹjami [instrumental, plural], ко́ме [prepositional, singular], ко́мьях [plural, prepositional], kómʹjax [plural, prepositional], комъ [alternative]
  1. lump, clod Tags: inanimate, masculine Related terms: комо́к (komók) [masculine], ко́мкать (kómkatʹ)
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Russian]

IPA: [kom] Audio: Ru-ком.ogg Forms: kom [romanization], комъ [alternative]
Head templates: {{head|ru|noun form|g=f-in-p}} ком • (kom) f inan pl
  1. genitive plural of ко́ма (kóma) Tags: feminine, form-of, genitive, inanimate, plural Form of: ко́ма (extra: kóma)
    Sense id: en-ком-ru-noun-tX3t109q
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Pronoun [Russian]

IPA: [kom] Audio: Ru-ком.ogg Forms: kom [romanization], комъ [alternative]
Head templates: {{head|ru|pronoun form}} ком • (kom)
  1. prepositional of кто (kto) Tags: form-of, prepositional Form of: кто (extra: kto)
    Sense id: en-ком-ru-pron-32iHynRr Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 27 13 59
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Pronoun [Serbo-Croatian]

IPA: /kôm/ [dative], /kǒm/ [locative]
Head templates: {{sh-pron|ко̏м}} ко̏м ? (Latin spelling kȍm), {{sh-pron|ко̀м}} ко̀м ? (Latin spelling kòm) Inflection templates: {{sh-decl-noun-unc|as=ко̀га, ко̏г|ds=ко̀му, ко̀ме, kȍm|gs=ко̀га, ко̏г|is=ки̑м, ки́ме|ls=ко̀м, ко̀ме|ns=тко̏, ко̏|pltitle=singular/plural|sc=Cyrl}} Forms: ко̏м [canonical], ко̀м [canonical], kȍm [romanization], kòm [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], тко̏ [nominative, plural, singular], ко̏ [nominative, plural, singular], ко̀га [genitive, plural, singular], ко̏г [genitive, plural, singular], ко̀му [dative, plural, singular], ко̀ме [dative, plural, singular], kȍm [dative, plural, singular], ко̀га [accusative, plural, singular], ко̏г [accusative, plural, singular], - [plural, singular, vocative], ко̀м [locative, plural, singular], ко̀ме [locative, plural, singular], ки̑м [instrumental, plural, singular], ки́ме [instrumental, plural, singular]
  1. to whom (dative)
    Sense id: en-ком-sh-pron-uI1EOSIj
  2. who (locative)
    Sense id: en-ком-sh-pron-SOBIAOyX Categories (other): Pages using invalid parameters when calling Template:sh-decl-noun-unc, Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header, Serbo-Croatian pronouns Disambiguation of Pages using invalid parameters when calling Template:sh-decl-noun-unc: 27 73 Disambiguation of Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header: 21 79 Disambiguation of Serbo-Croatian pronouns: 38 62

Noun [Southern Altai]

Etymology: From Proto-Turkic *kōm. Cognate to Kyrgyz ком (kom), etc. Etymology templates: {{inh|alt|trk-pro|*kōm}} Proto-Turkic *kōm, {{cog|ky|ком}} Kyrgyz ком (kom) Head templates: {{head|alt|noun|head=|tr=}} ком • (kom), {{alt-noun}} ком • (kom) Inflection templates: {{alt-ndecl-c|о|м}}, {{alt-ndecl-base|ком|комдор|комныҥ|комдордыҥ|комго|комдорго|комды|комдорды|комдо|комдордо|комноҥ|комдордоҥ}} Forms: kom [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], ком [absolute, singular], комдор [absolute, plural], комныҥ [definite, genitive, singular], комдордыҥ [definite, genitive, plural], комго [dative, singular], комдорго [dative, plural], комды [accusative, definite, singular], комдорды [accusative, definite, plural], комдо [locative, singular], комдордо [locative, plural], комноҥ [ablative, singular], комдордоҥ [ablative, plural]
  1. camel's pack-saddle
    Sense id: en-ком-alt-noun-VcqDCXvq Categories (other): Pages with 8 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 8 entries: 17 21 4 4 2 5 1 5 1 1 17 21 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 19 23 2 2 1 2 0 7 0 1 19 23
  2. pack-saddle
    Sense id: en-ком-alt-noun-BwUXudum Categories (other): Pages with 8 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 8 entries: 17 21 4 4 2 5 1 5 1 1 17 21 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 19 23 2 2 1 2 0 7 0 1 19 23

Noun [Tatar]

Forms: qom [romanization]
Head templates: {{head|tt|noun}} ком • (qom)
  1. sand
    Sense id: en-ком-tt-noun-9519JFWD Categories (other): Pages with 8 entries, Pages with entries, Tatar entries with incorrect language header

Noun [Ukrainian]

IPA: [kɔm] Forms: kom [romanization]
Head templates: {{head|uk|noun form|g=f-in|head=ком}} ком • (kom) f inan
  1. genitive plural of ко́ма (kóma) Tags: feminine, form-of, genitive, inanimate, plural Form of: ко́ма (extra: kóma)
    Sense id: en-ком-uk-noun-tX3t109q Categories (other): Pages with 8 entries, Pages with entries, Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header

Noun [Urum]

Forms: kom [romanization]
Head templates: {{head|uum|noun|tr=kom}} ком • (kom)
  1. farm
    Sense id: en-ком-uum-noun-yM9wHzCt Categories (other): Pages with 8 entries, Pages with entries, Urum entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ky",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*kōm"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *kōm",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "alt",
        "2": "ком"
      },
      "expansion": "Southern Altai ком (kom)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *kōm. Cognate to Southern Altai ком (kom), etc.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kom",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قوم",
      "tags": [
        "Arabic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ком • (kom) (Arabic spelling قوم)",
      "name": "ky-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Kyrgyz",
  "lang_code": "ky",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Kyrgyz entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 21 4 4 2 5 1 5 1 1 17 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 8 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 23 2 2 1 2 0 7 0 1 19 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "camel's pack-saddle"
      ],
      "id": "en-ком-ky-noun-VcqDCXvq",
      "links": [
        [
          "camel",
          "camel"
        ],
        [
          "pack-saddle",
          "pack-saddle"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Kyrgyz entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 21 4 4 2 5 1 5 1 1 17 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 8 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 23 2 2 1 2 0 7 0 1 19 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pack-saddle"
      ],
      "id": "en-ком-ky-noun-BwUXudum",
      "links": [
        [
          "pack-saddle",
          "pack-saddle"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ком"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kom bættyn",
      "word": "ком бӕттын"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kom daryn",
      "word": "ком дарын"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kom dættyn",
      "word": "ком дӕттын"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kom rattyn",
      "word": "ком раттын"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kommæ kæsyn",
      "word": "коммӕ кӕсын"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kom",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "os",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ком • (kom)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ком • (kom)",
      "name": "os-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ossetian",
  "lang_code": "os",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Digor Ossetian",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Iron Ossetian",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 33 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ossetian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mouth, jaws"
      ],
      "id": "en-ком-os-noun-kG~gg23x",
      "links": [
        [
          "mouth",
          "mouth"
        ],
        [
          "jaws",
          "jaws"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Iron, Digor) mouth, jaws"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Digor",
        "Iron"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "35 33 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ossetian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "canyon, ravine, gorge"
      ],
      "id": "en-ком-os-noun-krzTe8k9",
      "links": [
        [
          "canyon",
          "canyon"
        ],
        [
          "ravine",
          "ravine"
        ],
        [
          "gorge",
          "gorge"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "35 33 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ossetian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "blade, point, cutting edge"
      ],
      "id": "en-ком-os-noun-TNL-zEvG",
      "links": [
        [
          "blade",
          "blade"
        ],
        [
          "point",
          "point"
        ],
        [
          "cutting",
          "cutting"
        ],
        [
          "edge",
          "edge"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ком"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Ingrian",
      "lang_code": "izh",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "koma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "I",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*komъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *komъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*komъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *komъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *komъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kom",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́ма",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́мья^*",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́мьев^*",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́м",
      "roman": "kóm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́мья",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kómʹja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́ма",
      "roman": "kóma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́мьев",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kómʹjev",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́му",
      "roman": "kómu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́мьям",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kómʹjam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́м",
      "roman": "kóm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́мья",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kómʹja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́мом",
      "roman": "kómom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́мьями",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kómʹjami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́ме",
      "roman": "kóme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́мьях",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kómʹjax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "комъ",
      "roman": "kom",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "-ья",
        "notes": "* The plural noun forms are non-standard.",
        "pltailall": "*"
      },
      "expansion": "ком • (kom) m inan (genitive ко́ма, nominative plural ко́мья^*, genitive plural ко́мьев^*) (* The plural noun forms are non-standard.)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns ending in a consonant with plural -ья",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with irregular dative plural",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with irregular genitive plural",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with irregular instrumental plural",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with irregular nominative plural",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with irregular prepositional plural",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "you must spoil before you spin, practice makes perfect",
          "literal_meaning": "first pancake is always a blob",
          "roman": "pérvyj blin vsegdá kómom",
          "text": "пе́рвый блин всегда́ ко́мом",
          "translation": "you must spoil before you spin, practice makes perfect",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lump, clod"
      ],
      "id": "en-ком-ru-noun-3FrCYHaT",
      "links": [
        [
          "lump",
          "lump"
        ],
        [
          "clod",
          "clod"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "komók",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "комо́к"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kómkatʹ",
          "word": "ко́мкать"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kom]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-ком.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/92/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC.ogg/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/92/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ком"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kom",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "комъ",
      "roman": "kom",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "pronoun form"
      },
      "expansion": "ком • (kom)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "27 13 59",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "kto",
          "word": "кто"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "prepositional of кто (kto)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ком-ru-pron-32iHynRr",
      "links": [
        [
          "кто",
          "кто#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kom]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-ком.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/92/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC.ogg/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/92/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ком"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kom",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "комъ",
      "roman": "kom",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "noun form",
        "g": "f-in-p"
      },
      "expansion": "ком • (kom) f inan pl",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "kóma",
          "word": "ко́ма"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "genitive plural of ко́ма (kóma)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ком-ru-noun-tX3t109q",
      "links": [
        [
          "ко́ма",
          "кома#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "genitive",
        "inanimate",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kom]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-ком.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/92/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC.ogg/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/92/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ком"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ко̏м",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко̀м",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kȍm",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kòm",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sh-decl-noun-unc",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тко̏",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко̏",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко̀га",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко̏г",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко̀му",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко̀ме",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kȍm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко̀га",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко̏г",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко̀м",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко̀ме",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ки̑м",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ки́ме",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ко̏м"
      },
      "expansion": "ко̏м ? (Latin spelling kȍm)",
      "name": "sh-pron"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ко̀м"
      },
      "expansion": "ко̀м ? (Latin spelling kòm)",
      "name": "sh-pron"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "as": "ко̀га, ко̏г",
        "ds": "ко̀му, ко̀ме, kȍm",
        "gs": "ко̀га, ко̏г",
        "is": "ки̑м, ки́ме",
        "ls": "ко̀м, ко̀ме",
        "ns": "тко̏, ко̏",
        "pltitle": "singular/plural",
        "sc": "Cyrl"
      },
      "name": "sh-decl-noun-unc"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "lang_code": "sh",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to whom (dative)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ком-sh-pron-uI1EOSIj",
      "links": [
        [
          "whom",
          "whom"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "27 73",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using invalid parameters when calling Template:sh-decl-noun-unc",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 79",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 62",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Serbo-Croatian pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "who (locative)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ком-sh-pron-SOBIAOyX",
      "links": [
        [
          "who",
          "who"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kôm/",
      "tags": [
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kǒm/",
      "tags": [
        "locative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ком"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "alt",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*kōm"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *kōm",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ky",
        "2": "ком"
      },
      "expansion": "Kyrgyz ком (kom)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *kōm. Cognate to Kyrgyz ком (kom), etc.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kom",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alt-ndecl-c",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ком",
      "roman": "kom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "комдор",
      "roman": "komdor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "комныҥ",
      "roman": "komnïŋ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "комдордыҥ",
      "roman": "komdordïŋ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "комго",
      "roman": "komgo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "комдорго",
      "roman": "komdorgo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "комды",
      "roman": "komdï",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "комдорды",
      "roman": "komdordï",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "комдо",
      "roman": "komdo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "комдордо",
      "roman": "komdordo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "комноҥ",
      "roman": "komnoŋ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "комдордоҥ",
      "roman": "komdordoŋ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "alt",
        "2": "noun",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ком • (kom)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ком • (kom)",
      "name": "alt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "о",
        "2": "м"
      },
      "name": "alt-ndecl-c"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ком",
        "10": "комдордо",
        "11": "комноҥ",
        "12": "комдордоҥ",
        "2": "комдор",
        "3": "комныҥ",
        "4": "комдордыҥ",
        "5": "комго",
        "6": "комдорго",
        "7": "комды",
        "8": "комдорды",
        "9": "комдо"
      },
      "name": "alt-ndecl-base"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Southern Altai",
  "lang_code": "alt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 21 4 4 2 5 1 5 1 1 17 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 8 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 23 2 2 1 2 0 7 0 1 19 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "camel's pack-saddle"
      ],
      "id": "en-ком-alt-noun-VcqDCXvq",
      "links": [
        [
          "camel",
          "camel"
        ],
        [
          "pack-saddle",
          "pack-saddle"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 21 4 4 2 5 1 5 1 1 17 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 8 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 23 2 2 1 2 0 7 0 1 19 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pack-saddle"
      ],
      "id": "en-ком-alt-noun-BwUXudum",
      "links": [
        [
          "pack-saddle",
          "pack-saddle"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ком"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "qom",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tt",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "ком • (qom)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Tatar",
  "lang_code": "tt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 8 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tatar entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sand"
      ],
      "id": "en-ком-tt-noun-9519JFWD",
      "links": [
        [
          "sand",
          "sand"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ком"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kom",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "noun form",
        "g": "f-in",
        "head": "ком"
      },
      "expansion": "ком • (kom) f inan",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ukrainian",
  "lang_code": "uk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 8 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "kóma",
          "word": "ко́ма"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "genitive plural of ко́ма (kóma)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ком-uk-noun-tX3t109q",
      "links": [
        [
          "ко́ма",
          "кома#Ukrainian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "genitive",
        "inanimate",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kɔm]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ком"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kom",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uum",
        "2": "noun",
        "tr": "kom"
      },
      "expansion": "ком • (kom)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Urum",
  "lang_code": "uum",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 8 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Urum entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "farm"
      ],
      "id": "en-ком-uum-noun-yM9wHzCt",
      "links": [
        [
          "farm",
          "farm"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ком"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Kyrgyz entries with incorrect language header",
    "Kyrgyz lemmas",
    "Kyrgyz nouns",
    "Kyrgyz terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
    "Kyrgyz terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
    "Pages with 8 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ky",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*kōm"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *kōm",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "alt",
        "2": "ком"
      },
      "expansion": "Southern Altai ком (kom)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *kōm. Cognate to Southern Altai ком (kom), etc.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kom",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قوم",
      "tags": [
        "Arabic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ком • (kom) (Arabic spelling قوم)",
      "name": "ky-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Kyrgyz",
  "lang_code": "ky",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "camel's pack-saddle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "camel",
          "camel"
        ],
        [
          "pack-saddle",
          "pack-saddle"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pack-saddle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pack-saddle",
          "pack-saddle"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ком"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ossetian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ossetian lemmas",
    "Ossetian nouns",
    "Pages with 8 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "kom bættyn",
      "word": "ком бӕттын"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kom daryn",
      "word": "ком дарын"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kom dættyn",
      "word": "ком дӕттын"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kom rattyn",
      "word": "ком раттын"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kommæ kæsyn",
      "word": "коммӕ кӕсын"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kom",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "os",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ком • (kom)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ком • (kom)",
      "name": "os-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ossetian",
  "lang_code": "os",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Digor Ossetian",
        "Iron Ossetian"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mouth, jaws"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mouth",
          "mouth"
        ],
        [
          "jaws",
          "jaws"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Iron, Digor) mouth, jaws"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Digor",
        "Iron"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "canyon, ravine, gorge"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "canyon",
          "canyon"
        ],
        [
          "ravine",
          "ravine"
        ],
        [
          "gorge",
          "gorge"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "blade, point, cutting edge"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "blade",
          "blade"
        ],
        [
          "point",
          "point"
        ],
        [
          "cutting",
          "cutting"
        ],
        [
          "edge",
          "edge"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ком"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 8 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 1-syllable words",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
    "Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns",
    "Russian inanimate nouns",
    "Russian irregular nouns",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian masculine nouns",
    "Russian non-lemma forms",
    "Russian noun forms",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian nouns ending in a consonant with plural -ья",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
    "Russian nouns with irregular dative plural",
    "Russian nouns with irregular genitive plural",
    "Russian nouns with irregular instrumental plural",
    "Russian nouns with irregular nominative plural",
    "Russian nouns with irregular prepositional plural",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Ingrian",
      "lang_code": "izh",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "koma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "I",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*komъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *komъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*komъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *komъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *komъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kom",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́ма",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́мья^*",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́мьев^*",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́м",
      "roman": "kóm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́мья",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kómʹja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́ма",
      "roman": "kóma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́мьев",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kómʹjev",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́му",
      "roman": "kómu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́мьям",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kómʹjam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́м",
      "roman": "kóm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́мья",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kómʹja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́мом",
      "roman": "kómom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́мьями",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kómʹjami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́ме",
      "roman": "kóme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́мьях",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kómʹjax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "комъ",
      "roman": "kom",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "-ья",
        "notes": "* The plural noun forms are non-standard.",
        "pltailall": "*"
      },
      "expansion": "ком • (kom) m inan (genitive ко́ма, nominative plural ко́мья^*, genitive plural ко́мьев^*) (* The plural noun forms are non-standard.)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "komók",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "комо́к"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kómkatʹ",
      "word": "ко́мкать"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "you must spoil before you spin, practice makes perfect",
          "literal_meaning": "first pancake is always a blob",
          "roman": "pérvyj blin vsegdá kómom",
          "text": "пе́рвый блин всегда́ ко́мом",
          "translation": "you must spoil before you spin, practice makes perfect",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lump, clod"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lump",
          "lump"
        ],
        [
          "clod",
          "clod"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kom]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-ком.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/92/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC.ogg/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/92/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ком"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 8 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 1-syllable words",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian non-lemma forms",
    "Russian noun forms",
    "Russian pronoun forms",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kom",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "комъ",
      "roman": "kom",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "pronoun form"
      },
      "expansion": "ком • (kom)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "kto",
          "word": "кто"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "prepositional of кто (kto)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "кто",
          "кто#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kom]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-ком.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/92/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC.ogg/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/92/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ком"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 8 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 1-syllable words",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian non-lemma forms",
    "Russian noun forms",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kom",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "комъ",
      "roman": "kom",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "noun form",
        "g": "f-in-p"
      },
      "expansion": "ком • (kom) f inan pl",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "kóma",
          "word": "ко́ма"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "genitive plural of ко́ма (kóma)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ко́ма",
          "кома#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "genitive",
        "inanimate",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kom]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-ком.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/92/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC.ogg/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/92/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ком"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages using invalid parameters when calling Template:sh-decl-noun-unc",
    "Pages with 8 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Requests for gender in Serbo-Croatian entries",
    "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
    "Serbo-Croatian pronouns"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ко̏м",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко̀м",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kȍm",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kòm",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sh-decl-noun-unc",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тко̏",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко̏",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко̀га",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко̏г",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко̀му",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко̀ме",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kȍm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко̀га",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко̏г",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко̀м",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко̀ме",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ки̑м",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ки́ме",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ко̏м"
      },
      "expansion": "ко̏м ? (Latin spelling kȍm)",
      "name": "sh-pron"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ко̀м"
      },
      "expansion": "ко̀м ? (Latin spelling kòm)",
      "name": "sh-pron"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "as": "ко̀га, ко̏г",
        "ds": "ко̀му, ко̀ме, kȍm",
        "gs": "ко̀га, ко̏г",
        "is": "ки̑м, ки́ме",
        "ls": "ко̀м, ко̀ме",
        "ns": "тко̏, ко̏",
        "pltitle": "singular/plural",
        "sc": "Cyrl"
      },
      "name": "sh-decl-noun-unc"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "lang_code": "sh",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to whom (dative)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "whom",
          "whom"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "who (locative)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "who",
          "who"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kôm/",
      "tags": [
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kǒm/",
      "tags": [
        "locative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ком"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 8 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "alt",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*kōm"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *kōm",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ky",
        "2": "ком"
      },
      "expansion": "Kyrgyz ком (kom)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *kōm. Cognate to Kyrgyz ком (kom), etc.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kom",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alt-ndecl-c",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ком",
      "roman": "kom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "комдор",
      "roman": "komdor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "комныҥ",
      "roman": "komnïŋ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "комдордыҥ",
      "roman": "komdordïŋ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "комго",
      "roman": "komgo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "комдорго",
      "roman": "komdorgo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "комды",
      "roman": "komdï",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "комдорды",
      "roman": "komdordï",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "комдо",
      "roman": "komdo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "комдордо",
      "roman": "komdordo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "комноҥ",
      "roman": "komnoŋ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "комдордоҥ",
      "roman": "komdordoŋ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "alt",
        "2": "noun",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ком • (kom)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ком • (kom)",
      "name": "alt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "о",
        "2": "м"
      },
      "name": "alt-ndecl-c"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ком",
        "10": "комдордо",
        "11": "комноҥ",
        "12": "комдордоҥ",
        "2": "комдор",
        "3": "комныҥ",
        "4": "комдордыҥ",
        "5": "комго",
        "6": "комдорго",
        "7": "комды",
        "8": "комдорды",
        "9": "комдо"
      },
      "name": "alt-ndecl-base"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Southern Altai",
  "lang_code": "alt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "camel's pack-saddle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "camel",
          "camel"
        ],
        [
          "pack-saddle",
          "pack-saddle"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pack-saddle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pack-saddle",
          "pack-saddle"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ком"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "qom",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tt",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "ком • (qom)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Tatar",
  "lang_code": "tt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 8 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Tatar entries with incorrect language header",
        "Tatar lemmas",
        "Tatar nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sand"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sand",
          "sand"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ком"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kom",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "noun form",
        "g": "f-in",
        "head": "ком"
      },
      "expansion": "ком • (kom) f inan",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ukrainian",
  "lang_code": "uk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 8 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ukrainian non-lemma forms",
        "Ukrainian noun forms",
        "Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "kóma",
          "word": "ко́ма"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "genitive plural of ко́ма (kóma)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ко́ма",
          "кома#Ukrainian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "genitive",
        "inanimate",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kɔm]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ком"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kom",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uum",
        "2": "noun",
        "tr": "kom"
      },
      "expansion": "ком • (kom)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Urum",
  "lang_code": "uum",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 8 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Urum entries with incorrect language header",
        "Urum lemmas",
        "Urum nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "farm"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "farm",
          "farm"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ком"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ком meaning in All languages combined (16.3kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
  "msg": "suspicious related form tags ('nominative', 'plural'): 'ко́мья^*' in 'ком • (kom) m inan (genitive ко́ма, nominative plural ко́мья^*, genitive plural ко́мьев^*) (* The plural noun forms are non-standard.)'",
  "path": [
    "ком"
  ],
  "section": "Russian",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "ком",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
  "msg": "suspicious related form tags ('genitive', 'plural'): 'ко́мьев^*' in 'ком • (kom) m inan (genitive ко́ма, nominative plural ко́мья^*, genitive plural ко́мьев^*) (* The plural noun forms are non-standard.)'",
  "path": [
    "ком"
  ],
  "section": "Russian",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "ком",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: * The plural noun forms are non-standard.",
  "path": [
    "ком"
  ],
  "section": "Russian",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "ком",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parserfns/156",
  "msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
  "path": [
    "ком",
    "Template:sh-decl-noun-unc",
    "#invoke",
    "#invoke",
    "Lua:Module:checkparams:warn()",
    "extensionTag()"
  ],
  "section": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "subsection": "pronoun",
  "title": "ком",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parserfns/156",
  "msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
  "path": [
    "ком",
    "Template:sh-decl-noun-unc",
    "#invoke",
    "#invoke",
    "Lua:Module:checkparams:warn()",
    "frame:preprocess()",
    "#tag",
    "#tag"
  ],
  "section": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "subsection": "pronoun",
  "title": "ком",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parserfns/156",
  "msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
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  "section": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "subsection": "pronoun",
  "title": "ком",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parserfns/156",
  "msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
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    "#tag",
    "#tag"
  ],
  "section": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "subsection": "pronoun",
  "title": "ком",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parserfns/156",
  "msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
  "path": [
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    "extensionTag()"
  ],
  "section": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "subsection": "pronoun",
  "title": "ком",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parserfns/156",
  "msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
  "path": [
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    "#tag",
    "#tag"
  ],
  "section": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "subsection": "pronoun",
  "title": "ком",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parserfns/156",
  "msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
  "path": [
    "ком",
    "Template:sh-decl-noun-unc",
    "#invoke",
    "#invoke",
    "Lua:Module:checkparams:warn()",
    "extensionTag()"
  ],
  "section": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "subsection": "pronoun",
  "title": "ком",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parserfns/156",
  "msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
  "path": [
    "ком",
    "Template:sh-decl-noun-unc",
    "#invoke",
    "#invoke",
    "Lua:Module:checkparams:warn()",
    "frame:preprocess()",
    "#tag",
    "#tag"
  ],
  "section": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "subsection": "pronoun",
  "title": "ком",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parserfns/156",
  "msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
  "path": [
    "ком",
    "Template:sh-decl-noun-unc",
    "#invoke",
    "#invoke",
    "Lua:Module:checkparams:warn()",
    "extensionTag()"
  ],
  "section": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "subsection": "pronoun",
  "title": "ком",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parserfns/156",
  "msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
  "path": [
    "ком",
    "Template:sh-decl-noun-unc",
    "#invoke",
    "#invoke",
    "Lua:Module:checkparams:warn()",
    "frame:preprocess()",
    "#tag",
    "#tag"
  ],
  "section": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "subsection": "pronoun",
  "title": "ком",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parserfns/156",
  "msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
  "path": [
    "ком",
    "Template:sh-decl-noun-unc",
    "#invoke",
    "#invoke",
    "Lua:Module:checkparams:warn()",
    "extensionTag()"
  ],
  "section": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "subsection": "pronoun",
  "title": "ком",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parserfns/156",
  "msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
  "path": [
    "ком",
    "Template:sh-decl-noun-unc",
    "#invoke",
    "#invoke",
    "Lua:Module:checkparams:warn()",
    "frame:preprocess()",
    "#tag",
    "#tag"
  ],
  "section": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "subsection": "pronoun",
  "title": "ком",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-01-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (d1270d2 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.