See ком on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mhr",
"2": "chm-pro",
"3": "*kom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mari *kom",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mhr",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*kama"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *kama",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mrj",
"2": "ком"
},
"expansion": "Western Mari ком (kom)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Mari *kom, from Proto-Uralic *kama. Cognate with Western Mari ком (kom).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kom",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mhr-decl-noun-npos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ком",
"roman": "kom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ком-влак",
"roman": "kom-vlak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "комым",
"roman": "komym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ком-влакым",
"roman": "kom-vlakym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "комын",
"roman": "komyn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ком-влакын",
"roman": "kom-vlakyn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "комлан",
"roman": "komlan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ком-влаклан",
"roman": "kom-vlaklan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "комге",
"roman": "komge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ком-влакге",
"roman": "kom-vlakge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "комла",
"roman": "komla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ком-влакла",
"roman": "kom-vlakla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "комышто",
"roman": "komyšto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ком-влакыште",
"roman": "kom-vlakyšte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "комыш",
"roman": "komyš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"short-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ком-влакыш",
"roman": "kom-vlakyš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "комышко",
"roman": "komyško",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"long-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ком-влакышке",
"roman": "kom-vlakyške",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"long-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "комеш",
"roman": "komeš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"lative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ком-влакеш",
"roman": "kom-vlakeš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"lative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mhr-pos-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "комем",
"roman": "komem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "комна",
"roman": "komna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "комет",
"roman": "komet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "комда",
"roman": "komda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "комжо",
"roman": "komžo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "комышт",
"roman": "komyšt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mhr",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "ком-влак",
"5": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ком • (kom)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ком • (kom)",
"name": "mhr-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ком",
"2": "",
"3": "ы",
"4": "о",
"5": "е"
},
"name": "mhr-decl-noun-npos"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ком",
"10": "ком-влакге",
"11": "комла",
"12": "ком-влакла",
"13": "комышто",
"14": "ком-влакыште",
"15": "комыш",
"16": "ком-влакыш",
"17": "комышко",
"18": "ком-влакышке",
"19": "комеш",
"2": "ком-влак",
"20": "ком-влакеш",
"3": "комым",
"4": "ком-влакым",
"5": "комын",
"6": "ком-влакын",
"7": "комлан",
"8": "ком-влаклан",
"9": "комге"
},
"name": "mhr-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Eastern Mari",
"lang_code": "mhr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"surface, crust, rind"
],
"id": "en-ком-mhr-noun-YvQ1yP~q",
"links": [
[
"surface",
"surface"
],
[
"crust",
"crust"
],
[
"rind",
"rind"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"cover, book cover"
],
"id": "en-ком-mhr-noun-nVQcPgDz",
"links": [
[
"cover",
"cover"
],
[
"book",
"book"
],
[
"cover",
"cover"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 7 70 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Eastern Mari entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 7 66 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Eastern Mari links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 7 68 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Eastern Mari links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dough (for pies, cheesecakes)"
],
"id": "en-ком-mhr-noun-YJ~4iF9W",
"links": [
[
"dough",
"dough"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sheath"
],
"id": "en-ком-mhr-noun-MTEh46wx",
"links": [
[
"sheath",
"sheath"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ком"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*kōm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *kōm",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "ком"
},
"expansion": "Southern Altai ком (kom)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *kōm. Cognate to Southern Altai ком (kom), etc.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kom",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "قوم",
"tags": [
"Arabic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ком • (kom) (Arabic spelling قوم)",
"name": "ky-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"lang_code": "ky",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 1 8 1 15 18 4 3 2 4 1 5 1 1 15 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 8 1 17 20 2 2 1 2 0 6 0 1 17 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kyrgyz entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"camel's pack-saddle"
],
"id": "en-ком-ky-noun-VcqDCXvq",
"links": [
[
"camel",
"camel"
],
[
"pack-saddle",
"pack-saddle"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 1 8 1 15 18 4 3 2 4 1 5 1 1 15 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 8 1 17 20 2 2 1 2 0 6 0 1 17 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kyrgyz entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pack-saddle"
],
"id": "en-ком-ky-noun-BwUXudum",
"links": [
[
"pack-saddle",
"pack-saddle"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ком"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "atv",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*kōm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *kōm",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *kōm.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kom",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "atv",
"2": "noun",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "ком • (kom)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ком • (kom)",
"name": "atv-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Altai",
"lang_code": "atv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Altai entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "komnïg",
"word": "комныг"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wave"
],
"id": "en-ком-atv-noun-SxJeyZp0",
"links": [
[
"wave",
"wave"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ком"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kom bættyn",
"word": "ком бӕттын"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kom daryn",
"word": "ком дарын"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kom dættyn",
"word": "ком дӕттын"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kom rattyn",
"word": "ком раттын"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kommæ kæsyn",
"word": "коммӕ кӕсын"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "kom",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "os",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"g": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ком • (kom)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ком • (kom)",
"name": "os-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Ossetian",
"lang_code": "os",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Digor Ossetian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Iron Ossetian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "33 37 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ossetian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mouth, jaws"
],
"id": "en-ком-os-noun-kG~gg23x",
"links": [
[
"mouth",
"mouth"
],
[
"jaws",
"jaws"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Iron, Digor) mouth, jaws"
],
"tags": [
"Digor",
"Iron"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 37 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ossetian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"canyon, ravine, gorge"
],
"id": "en-ком-os-noun-krzTe8k9",
"links": [
[
"canyon",
"canyon"
],
[
"ravine",
"ravine"
],
[
"gorge",
"gorge"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 37 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ossetian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"blade, point, cutting edge"
],
"id": "en-ком-os-noun-TNL-zEvG",
"links": [
[
"blade",
"blade"
],
[
"point",
"point"
],
[
"cutting",
"cutting"
],
[
"edge",
"edge"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ком"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "koma"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*komъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *komъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*komъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *komъ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *komъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kom",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́ма",
"links": [
[
"ко́ма",
"кома"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́мья^*",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́мьев^*",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́м",
"links": [
[
"ко́м",
"ком#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "kóm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́мья",
"links": [
[
"ко́мья",
"комья#Russian"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kómʹja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́ма",
"links": [
[
"ко́ма",
"кома#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "kóma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́мьев",
"links": [
[
"ко́мьев",
"комьев#Russian"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kómʹjev",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́му",
"links": [
[
"ко́му",
"кому#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "kómu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́мьям",
"links": [
[
"ко́мьям",
"комьям#Russian"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kómʹjam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́м",
"links": [
[
"ко́м",
"ком#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "kóm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́мья",
"links": [
[
"ко́мья",
"комья#Russian"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kómʹja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́мом",
"links": [
[
"ко́мом",
"комом#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "kómom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́мьями",
"links": [
[
"ко́мьями",
"комьями#Russian"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kómʹjami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́ме",
"links": [
[
"ко́ме",
"коме#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "kóme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́мьях",
"links": [
[
"ко́мьях",
"комьях#Russian"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "kómʹjax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "комъ",
"roman": "kom",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "-ья",
"notes": "* The plural noun forms are non-standard.",
"pltailall": "*"
},
"expansion": "ком • (kom) m inan (genitive ко́ма, nominative plural ко́мья^*, genitive plural ко́мьев^*) (* The plural noun forms are non-standard.)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns ending in a consonant with plural -ья",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with irregular dative plural",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with irregular genitive plural",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with irregular instrumental plural",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with irregular nominative plural",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with irregular prepositional plural",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "you must spoil before you spin, practice makes perfect",
"literal_meaning": "first pancake is always a blob",
"roman": "pérvyj blin vsegdá kómom",
"text": "пе́рвый блин всегда́ ко́мом",
"translation": "you must spoil before you spin, practice makes perfect",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lump, clod"
],
"id": "en-ком-ru-noun-3FrCYHaT",
"links": [
[
"lump",
"lump"
],
[
"clod",
"clod"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "komók",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "комо́к"
},
{
"roman": "kómkatʹ",
"word": "ко́мкать"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kom]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-ком.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/92/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC.ogg/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/92/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC.ogg"
}
],
"word": "ком"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kom",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "комъ",
"roman": "kom",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "pronoun form"
},
"expansion": "ком • (kom)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 13 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "kto",
"word": "кто"
}
],
"glosses": [
"prepositional of кто (kto)"
],
"id": "en-ком-ru-pron-32iHynRr",
"links": [
[
"кто",
"кто#Russian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kom]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-ком.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/92/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC.ogg/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/92/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC.ogg"
}
],
"word": "ком"
}
{
"etymology_number": "3",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kom",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "комъ",
"roman": "kom",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f-in-p"
},
"expansion": "ком • (kom) f inan pl",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "kóma",
"word": "ко́ма"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive plural of ко́ма (kóma)"
],
"id": "en-ком-ru-noun-tX3t109q",
"links": [
[
"ко́ма",
"кома#Russian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"inanimate",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kom]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-ком.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/92/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC.ogg/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/92/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC.ogg"
}
],
"word": "ком"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "ко̏м",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ко̀м",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kȍm",
"links": [
[
"kȍm",
"kom"
]
],
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kòm",
"links": [
[
"kòm",
"kom"
]
],
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun-unc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "тко̏",
"links": [
[
"тко̏",
"тко#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ко̏",
"links": [
[
"ко̏",
"ко#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ко̀га",
"links": [
[
"ко̀га",
"кога#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ко̏г",
"links": [
[
"ко̏г",
"ког#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ко̀му",
"links": [
[
"ко̀му",
"кому#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ко̀ме",
"links": [
[
"ко̀ме",
"коме#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kȍm",
"links": [
[
"kȍm",
"kom#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ко̀га",
"links": [
[
"ко̀га",
"кога#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ко̏г",
"links": [
[
"ко̏г",
"ког#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ко̀м",
"links": [
[
"ко̀м",
"ком#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ко̀ме",
"links": [
[
"ко̀ме",
"коме#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ки̑м",
"links": [
[
"ки̑м",
"ким#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ки́ме",
"links": [
[
"ки́ме",
"киме#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ко̏м"
},
"expansion": "ко̏м ? (Latin spelling kȍm)",
"name": "sh-pron"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ко̀м"
},
"expansion": "ко̀м ? (Latin spelling kòm)",
"name": "sh-pron"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"as": "ко̀га, ко̏г",
"ds": "ко̀му, ко̀ме, kȍm",
"gs": "ко̀га, ко̏г",
"is": "ки̑м, ки́ме",
"ls": "ко̀м, ко̀ме",
"ns": "тко̏, ко̏",
"pltitle": "singular/plural",
"sc": "Cyrl"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun-unc"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to whom (dative)"
],
"id": "en-ком-sh-pron-uI1EOSIj",
"links": [
[
"whom",
"whom"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 73",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using invalid parameters when calling Template:sh-decl-noun-unc",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 79",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"who (locative)"
],
"id": "en-ком-sh-pron-SOBIAOyX",
"links": [
[
"who",
"who"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kôm/",
"tags": [
"dative"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kǒm/",
"tags": [
"locative"
]
}
],
"word": "ком"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*kōm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *kōm",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "ком"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz ком (kom)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *kōm. Cognate to Kyrgyz ком (kom), etc.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kom",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "alt-ndecl-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ком",
"roman": "kom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "комдор",
"roman": "komdor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "комныҥ",
"roman": "komnïŋ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "комдордыҥ",
"roman": "komdordïŋ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "комго",
"roman": "komgo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "комдорго",
"roman": "komdorgo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "комды",
"roman": "komdï",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "комдорды",
"roman": "komdordï",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "комдо",
"roman": "komdo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "комдордо",
"roman": "komdordo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "комноҥ",
"roman": "komnoŋ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "комдордоҥ",
"roman": "komdordoŋ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "noun",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "ком • (kom)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ком • (kom)",
"name": "alt-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "о",
"2": "м"
},
"name": "alt-ndecl-c"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ком",
"10": "комдордо",
"11": "комноҥ",
"12": "комдордоҥ",
"2": "комдор",
"3": "комныҥ",
"4": "комдордыҥ",
"5": "комго",
"6": "комдорго",
"7": "комды",
"8": "комдорды",
"9": "комдо"
},
"name": "alt-ndecl-base"
}
],
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"lang_code": "alt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 1 8 1 15 18 4 3 2 4 1 5 1 1 15 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 8 1 17 20 2 2 1 2 0 6 0 1 17 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"camel's pack-saddle"
],
"id": "en-ком-alt-noun-VcqDCXvq",
"links": [
[
"camel",
"camel"
],
[
"pack-saddle",
"pack-saddle"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 1 8 1 15 18 4 3 2 4 1 5 1 1 15 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 8 1 17 20 2 2 1 2 0 6 0 1 17 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pack-saddle"
],
"id": "en-ком-alt-noun-BwUXudum",
"links": [
[
"pack-saddle",
"pack-saddle"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ком"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*kum"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *kum",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "ҡом"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir ҡом (qom)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *kum. Cognate to Bashkir ҡом (qom), etc.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "qom",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "ком • (qom)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tatar",
"lang_code": "tt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tatar entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sand"
],
"id": "en-ком-tt-noun-9519JFWD",
"links": [
[
"sand",
"sand"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ком"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "kom",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f-in",
"head": "ком"
},
"expansion": "ком • (kom) f inan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "kóma",
"word": "ко́ма"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive plural of ко́ма (kóma)"
],
"id": "en-ком-uk-noun-tX3t109q",
"links": [
[
"ко́ма",
"кома#Ukrainian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"inanimate",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kɔm]"
}
],
"word": "ком"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "kom",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uum",
"2": "noun",
"tr": "kom"
},
"expansion": "ком • (kom)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Urum",
"lang_code": "uum",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urum entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urum terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"farm"
],
"id": "en-ком-uum-noun-yM9wHzCt",
"links": [
[
"farm",
"farm"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ком"
}
{
"categories": [
"Eastern Mari entries with incorrect language header",
"Eastern Mari lemmas",
"Eastern Mari links with redundant alt parameters",
"Eastern Mari links with redundant wikilinks",
"Eastern Mari nouns",
"Eastern Mari terms derived from Proto-Mari",
"Eastern Mari terms derived from Proto-Uralic",
"Eastern Mari terms inherited from Proto-Mari",
"Eastern Mari terms inherited from Proto-Uralic",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for pronunciation in Eastern Mari entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mhr",
"2": "chm-pro",
"3": "*kom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mari *kom",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mhr",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*kama"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *kama",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mrj",
"2": "ком"
},
"expansion": "Western Mari ком (kom)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Mari *kom, from Proto-Uralic *kama. Cognate with Western Mari ком (kom).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kom",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mhr-decl-noun-npos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ком",
"roman": "kom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ком-влак",
"roman": "kom-vlak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "комым",
"roman": "komym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ком-влакым",
"roman": "kom-vlakym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "комын",
"roman": "komyn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ком-влакын",
"roman": "kom-vlakyn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "комлан",
"roman": "komlan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ком-влаклан",
"roman": "kom-vlaklan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "комге",
"roman": "komge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ком-влакге",
"roman": "kom-vlakge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "комла",
"roman": "komla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ком-влакла",
"roman": "kom-vlakla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "комышто",
"roman": "komyšto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ком-влакыште",
"roman": "kom-vlakyšte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "комыш",
"roman": "komyš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"short-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ком-влакыш",
"roman": "kom-vlakyš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "комышко",
"roman": "komyško",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"long-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ком-влакышке",
"roman": "kom-vlakyške",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"long-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "комеш",
"roman": "komeš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"lative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ком-влакеш",
"roman": "kom-vlakeš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"lative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mhr-pos-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "комем",
"roman": "komem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "комна",
"roman": "komna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "комет",
"roman": "komet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "комда",
"roman": "komda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "комжо",
"roman": "komžo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "комышт",
"roman": "komyšt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mhr",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "ком-влак",
"5": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ком • (kom)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ком • (kom)",
"name": "mhr-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ком",
"2": "",
"3": "ы",
"4": "о",
"5": "е"
},
"name": "mhr-decl-noun-npos"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ком",
"10": "ком-влакге",
"11": "комла",
"12": "ком-влакла",
"13": "комышто",
"14": "ком-влакыште",
"15": "комыш",
"16": "ком-влакыш",
"17": "комышко",
"18": "ком-влакышке",
"19": "комеш",
"2": "ком-влак",
"20": "ком-влакеш",
"3": "комым",
"4": "ком-влакым",
"5": "комын",
"6": "ком-влакын",
"7": "комлан",
"8": "ком-влаклан",
"9": "комге"
},
"name": "mhr-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Eastern Mari",
"lang_code": "mhr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"surface, crust, rind"
],
"links": [
[
"surface",
"surface"
],
[
"crust",
"crust"
],
[
"rind",
"rind"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"cover, book cover"
],
"links": [
[
"cover",
"cover"
],
[
"book",
"book"
],
[
"cover",
"cover"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"dough (for pies, cheesecakes)"
],
"links": [
[
"dough",
"dough"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sheath"
],
"links": [
[
"sheath",
"sheath"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ком"
}
{
"categories": [
"Kyrgyz entries with incorrect language header",
"Kyrgyz lemmas",
"Kyrgyz nouns",
"Kyrgyz terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Kyrgyz terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*kōm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *kōm",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "ком"
},
"expansion": "Southern Altai ком (kom)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *kōm. Cognate to Southern Altai ком (kom), etc.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kom",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "قوم",
"tags": [
"Arabic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ком • (kom) (Arabic spelling قوم)",
"name": "ky-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"lang_code": "ky",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"camel's pack-saddle"
],
"links": [
[
"camel",
"camel"
],
[
"pack-saddle",
"pack-saddle"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pack-saddle"
],
"links": [
[
"pack-saddle",
"pack-saddle"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ком"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "komnïg",
"word": "комныг"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "atv",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*kōm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *kōm",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *kōm.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kom",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "atv",
"2": "noun",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "ком • (kom)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ком • (kom)",
"name": "atv-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Altai",
"lang_code": "atv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Northern Altai entries with incorrect language header",
"Northern Altai lemmas",
"Northern Altai nouns",
"Northern Altai terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Northern Altai terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"wave"
],
"links": [
[
"wave",
"wave"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ком"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ossetian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ossetian lemmas",
"Ossetian nouns",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kom bættyn",
"word": "ком бӕттын"
},
{
"roman": "kom daryn",
"word": "ком дарын"
},
{
"roman": "kom dættyn",
"word": "ком дӕттын"
},
{
"roman": "kom rattyn",
"word": "ком раттын"
},
{
"roman": "kommæ kæsyn",
"word": "коммӕ кӕсын"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "kom",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "os",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"g": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ком • (kom)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ком • (kom)",
"name": "os-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Ossetian",
"lang_code": "os",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Digor Ossetian",
"Iron Ossetian"
],
"glosses": [
"mouth, jaws"
],
"links": [
[
"mouth",
"mouth"
],
[
"jaws",
"jaws"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Iron, Digor) mouth, jaws"
],
"tags": [
"Digor",
"Iron"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"canyon, ravine, gorge"
],
"links": [
[
"canyon",
"canyon"
],
[
"ravine",
"ravine"
],
[
"gorge",
"gorge"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"blade, point, cutting edge"
],
"links": [
[
"blade",
"blade"
],
[
"point",
"point"
],
[
"cutting",
"cutting"
],
[
"edge",
"edge"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ком"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 1-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian irregular nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian masculine nouns",
"Russian non-lemma forms",
"Russian noun forms",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns ending in a consonant with plural -ья",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian nouns with irregular dative plural",
"Russian nouns with irregular genitive plural",
"Russian nouns with irregular instrumental plural",
"Russian nouns with irregular nominative plural",
"Russian nouns with irregular prepositional plural",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "koma"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*komъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *komъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*komъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *komъ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *komъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kom",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́ма",
"links": [
[
"ко́ма",
"кома"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́мья^*",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́мьев^*",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́м",
"links": [
[
"ко́м",
"ком#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "kóm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́мья",
"links": [
[
"ко́мья",
"комья#Russian"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kómʹja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́ма",
"links": [
[
"ко́ма",
"кома#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "kóma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́мьев",
"links": [
[
"ко́мьев",
"комьев#Russian"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kómʹjev",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́му",
"links": [
[
"ко́му",
"кому#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "kómu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́мьям",
"links": [
[
"ко́мьям",
"комьям#Russian"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kómʹjam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́м",
"links": [
[
"ко́м",
"ком#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "kóm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́мья",
"links": [
[
"ко́мья",
"комья#Russian"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kómʹja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́мом",
"links": [
[
"ко́мом",
"комом#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "kómom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́мьями",
"links": [
[
"ко́мьями",
"комьями#Russian"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kómʹjami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́ме",
"links": [
[
"ко́ме",
"коме#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "kóme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́мьях",
"links": [
[
"ко́мьях",
"комьях#Russian"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "kómʹjax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "комъ",
"roman": "kom",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "-ья",
"notes": "* The plural noun forms are non-standard.",
"pltailall": "*"
},
"expansion": "ком • (kom) m inan (genitive ко́ма, nominative plural ко́мья^*, genitive plural ко́мьев^*) (* The plural noun forms are non-standard.)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "komók",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "комо́к"
},
{
"roman": "kómkatʹ",
"word": "ко́мкать"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "you must spoil before you spin, practice makes perfect",
"literal_meaning": "first pancake is always a blob",
"roman": "pérvyj blin vsegdá kómom",
"text": "пе́рвый блин всегда́ ко́мом",
"translation": "you must spoil before you spin, practice makes perfect",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lump, clod"
],
"links": [
[
"lump",
"lump"
],
[
"clod",
"clod"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kom]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-ком.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/92/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC.ogg/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/92/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC.ogg"
}
],
"word": "ком"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 1-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian non-lemma forms",
"Russian noun forms",
"Russian pronoun forms",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kom",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "комъ",
"roman": "kom",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "pronoun form"
},
"expansion": "ком • (kom)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "kto",
"word": "кто"
}
],
"glosses": [
"prepositional of кто (kto)"
],
"links": [
[
"кто",
"кто#Russian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kom]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-ком.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/92/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC.ogg/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/92/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC.ogg"
}
],
"word": "ком"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 1-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian non-lemma forms",
"Russian noun forms",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": "3",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kom",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "комъ",
"roman": "kom",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f-in-p"
},
"expansion": "ком • (kom) f inan pl",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "kóma",
"word": "ко́ма"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive plural of ко́ма (kóma)"
],
"links": [
[
"ко́ма",
"кома#Russian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"inanimate",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kom]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-ком.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/92/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC.ogg/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/92/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC.ogg"
}
],
"word": "ком"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using invalid parameters when calling Template:sh-decl-noun-unc",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for gender in Serbo-Croatian entries",
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian pronouns"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "ко̏м",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ко̀м",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kȍm",
"links": [
[
"kȍm",
"kom"
]
],
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kòm",
"links": [
[
"kòm",
"kom"
]
],
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun-unc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "тко̏",
"links": [
[
"тко̏",
"тко#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ко̏",
"links": [
[
"ко̏",
"ко#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ко̀га",
"links": [
[
"ко̀га",
"кога#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ко̏г",
"links": [
[
"ко̏г",
"ког#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ко̀му",
"links": [
[
"ко̀му",
"кому#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ко̀ме",
"links": [
[
"ко̀ме",
"коме#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kȍm",
"links": [
[
"kȍm",
"kom#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ко̀га",
"links": [
[
"ко̀га",
"кога#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ко̏г",
"links": [
[
"ко̏г",
"ког#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ко̀м",
"links": [
[
"ко̀м",
"ком#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ко̀ме",
"links": [
[
"ко̀ме",
"коме#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ки̑м",
"links": [
[
"ки̑м",
"ким#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ки́ме",
"links": [
[
"ки́ме",
"киме#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ко̏м"
},
"expansion": "ко̏м ? (Latin spelling kȍm)",
"name": "sh-pron"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ко̀м"
},
"expansion": "ко̀м ? (Latin spelling kòm)",
"name": "sh-pron"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"as": "ко̀га, ко̏г",
"ds": "ко̀му, ко̀ме, kȍm",
"gs": "ко̀га, ко̏г",
"is": "ки̑м, ки́ме",
"ls": "ко̀м, ко̀ме",
"ns": "тко̏, ко̏",
"pltitle": "singular/plural",
"sc": "Cyrl"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun-unc"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to whom (dative)"
],
"links": [
[
"whom",
"whom"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"who (locative)"
],
"links": [
[
"who",
"who"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kôm/",
"tags": [
"dative"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kǒm/",
"tags": [
"locative"
]
}
],
"word": "ком"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*kōm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *kōm",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "ком"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz ком (kom)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *kōm. Cognate to Kyrgyz ком (kom), etc.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kom",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "alt-ndecl-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ком",
"roman": "kom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "комдор",
"roman": "komdor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "комныҥ",
"roman": "komnïŋ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "комдордыҥ",
"roman": "komdordïŋ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "комго",
"roman": "komgo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "комдорго",
"roman": "komdorgo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "комды",
"roman": "komdï",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "комдорды",
"roman": "komdordï",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "комдо",
"roman": "komdo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "комдордо",
"roman": "komdordo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "комноҥ",
"roman": "komnoŋ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "комдордоҥ",
"roman": "komdordoŋ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "noun",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "ком • (kom)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ком • (kom)",
"name": "alt-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "о",
"2": "м"
},
"name": "alt-ndecl-c"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ком",
"10": "комдордо",
"11": "комноҥ",
"12": "комдордоҥ",
"2": "комдор",
"3": "комныҥ",
"4": "комдордыҥ",
"5": "комго",
"6": "комдорго",
"7": "комды",
"8": "комдорды",
"9": "комдо"
},
"name": "alt-ndecl-base"
}
],
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"lang_code": "alt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"camel's pack-saddle"
],
"links": [
[
"camel",
"camel"
],
[
"pack-saddle",
"pack-saddle"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pack-saddle"
],
"links": [
[
"pack-saddle",
"pack-saddle"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ком"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*kum"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *kum",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "ҡом"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir ҡом (qom)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *kum. Cognate to Bashkir ҡом (qom), etc.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "qom",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "ком • (qom)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tatar",
"lang_code": "tt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Tatar entries with incorrect language header",
"Tatar lemmas",
"Tatar nouns",
"Tatar terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Tatar terms inherited from Proto-Turkic"
],
"glosses": [
"sand"
],
"links": [
[
"sand",
"sand"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ком"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "kom",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f-in",
"head": "ком"
},
"expansion": "ком • (kom) f inan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ukrainian non-lemma forms",
"Ukrainian noun forms",
"Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "kóma",
"word": "ко́ма"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive plural of ко́ма (kóma)"
],
"links": [
[
"ко́ма",
"кома#Ukrainian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"inanimate",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kɔm]"
}
],
"word": "ком"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "kom",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uum",
"2": "noun",
"tr": "kom"
},
"expansion": "ком • (kom)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Urum",
"lang_code": "uum",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Urum entries with incorrect language header",
"Urum lemmas",
"Urum nouns",
"Urum terms with redundant transliterations"
],
"glosses": [
"farm"
],
"links": [
[
"farm",
"farm"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ком"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ком meaning in All languages combined (24.4kB)
{
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"path": [
"ком"
],
"section": "Russian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ком",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ('genitive', 'plural'): 'ко́мьев^*' in 'ком • (kom) m inan (genitive ко́ма, nominative plural ко́мья^*, genitive plural ко́мьев^*) (* The plural noun forms are non-standard.)'",
"path": [
"ком"
],
"section": "Russian",
"subsection": "noun",
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"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: * The plural noun forms are non-standard.",
"path": [
"ком"
],
"section": "Russian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ком",
"trace": ""
}
{
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],
"section": "Eastern Mari",
"subsection": "",
"title": "ком",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 497650089<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Fri, 18 Sep 2026 04:18:40 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
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"path": [
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"Template:cog",
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"#invoke",
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],
"section": "Eastern Mari",
"subsection": "",
"title": "ком",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 495161747<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Fri, 18 Sep 2026 04:19:35 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
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"#invoke",
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],
"section": "Eastern Mari",
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.